Iran’s trade relations with Asian countries
The most important solution for the economic prosperity of the country is to expand the export of goods. According to the sanctions imposed by the United States and European countries, exports to Asian countries can act as a stimulus for the development of the country’s industries. Central Asian countries can be a suitable destination for Iranian goods due to the influence of Iranian culture in them. In this regard, it is very necessary to pay attention to the market of neighboring countries for the export of Iranian products.
Iran has about 7% of the world’s resources, also as a country with 4 seasons and having fertile lands, it can export oil resources, minerals, agricultural products and handicrafts, and increase its economy from this. Save the crisis.
Iran’s exports are generally divided into two parts: non-oil exports and oil exports. Every year, according to accurate statistics, we see that exports to Asian countries include a major part of Iran’s annual exports. Therefore, knowing the most important countries and the best products in exporting to Asian countries is very important.
The best products for export to Asian countries
As we mentioned earlier, Iran divides its export goods into oil and non-oil sectors. Considering Iran’s large oil resources, good climate, and high-quality and diverse agricultural and livestock products, it can earn a very good income from the export sector to Asian countries and interaction with them. In the following, we will introduce some examples of Iran’s export goods.
Petroleum products and derivatives
A greater share of the income of Iran’s export sector is obtained from the export of oil and chemical products and derivatives. Since Iran exports to Asian countries more prominently than other countries, it also exports a large percentage of its oil products to countries such as Japan, China, UAE, South Korea and Singapore. Some of these oil derivatives separately include the following:
- Gas condensate
- Light oils and their products
- Film grade polyethylene
- Liquid propane
- Methanol
Export of building materials and minerals
Iran is a country rich in minerals and construction materials, and that is why it has been very active in exporting them to other countries. As a result, every year a large amount of iron ore, copper ore, zinc, marble, gypsum, clay, ceramics, table salt, cement, sand, chromite and decorative bricks are sent to countries such as Turkey, Iraq, UAE, Afghanistan and China is exported.
Export of livestock and agricultural products
A major part of exports to Asian countries is Iran’s agricultural products. Some agricultural and livestock goods such as almonds, vegetables, raisins, saffron, grapes, figs, dates, fish, shrimps, skins, leather and cumin are exported to countries such as Indonesia, Iraq, China, India, UAE, etc.
Tobacco and tobacco exports
One of the things that was known and famous in Iran since ancient times is the tobacco of some Iranian cities such as Golestan, Kurdistan, Gilan, West Azerbaijan, Mazandaran, etc. Tobacco cultivated in these areas is eventually exported as one of the goods used in exports to Asian countries, to countries such as Turkey, Afghanistan, Iraq, etc.
Export of industrial goods
Iran usually exports its manufactured industrial goods to war-torn countries around it, such as Afghanistan and Iraq. Because these export goods will have very reasonable prices in these countries. Some of Iran’s exported industrial goods separately include the following:
- TV and radio
- air conditioner
- Paper
- Furniture
Iran’s exports to Asian countries
The Asian continent consists of 47 independent countries, 6 non-independent countries and 6 dependent countries. Among the Asian countries, some of them are more interested in importing from Iran than other countries. Exports to Asian countries constitute a major part of Iran’s exports. In the following, we mention the introduction of the most important destination countries for Iranian goods and products.
Export to China
China is known as one of the largest importers from Iran and about 19% of Iran’s total exports to Asian countries are allocated to China. Petroleum products are the most exported goods to China. After that, minerals and metals such as zinc and aluminum are also exported to this country. The following are the most important products for export to China:
- Export of oil and oil products to China
- Export of benzene and polyethylene to China
- Exporting metals such as zinc and aluminum to China
- Exporting detergents such as: soap, shampoo and washing powders to China
- Export of minerals such as chrome ore, iron ore, cement, lead and coal to China
- Exporting all kinds of yarn, wool, fluff and cotton, linen and woolen fabric to China
- Exporting all kinds of leather, leather and leather products to China
- Export of tobacco to China
- Exporting all kinds of flowers and plants to China
- Export of iron, steel and profiles to China
- Export of stone and construction materials to China
- Export of dried fruits such as pistachios, hazelnuts, almonds, dates and dried figs to China
- Export of fresh and frozen vegetables to China
- Exporting Iranian handmade carpets to China
- Bitumen and asphalt export to China
- Exporting all kinds of fruit and fruit juice to China
- Export of food industry and its products such as paste, vinegar, jam and honey to China
- Exporting onions and garlic to China
Export to UAE
The UAE is in the second place among Iran’s export destinations. This country accounts for about 16% of Iran’s export volume. Exports to Asian countries are carried out for each country according to its needs.
With an area of about 83,000 square kilometers, the UAE is a large country with a desert climate, for this reason it does not have the necessary capacity and ability to grow agricultural products and domestic products, and to meet the needs of its people, they turn to imports. By gathering the largest global importers in its market, the United Arab Emirates has made itself unnecessary in the field of supplying various products and goods and earns foreign exchange through the export of imported products.
Among the most important export products of Iran to the UAE, the following can be mentioned:
- Exporting food to the UAE
- Exporting agricultural products to the UAE
- Fruit and citrus exports to the UAE
- Exporting vegetables and greenhouses to the UAE
- Export of saffron to UAE
- Exporting pistachios to the UAE
- Honey export to UAE
- Exporting pheasants to the UAE
- Export of fish and aquatic products to the UAE
- Exporting Iranian handwoven carpets to the UAE
- Exporting handicrafts to the UAE
- Oil bitumen export to UAE
- Iron and steel exports to the UAE
- Export of stone and construction materials to the UAE
- Exporting ceramics and mosaics to the UAE
Export to Iraq
Iraq has no ability to produce agricultural products due to its geographical conditions, hot and unfavorable weather. It has also lost many of its infrastructures due to the war in recent years. Therefore, it has become one of the largest importers in Asia.
The third country known as Iran’s export destination is Iraq, which accounts for 14% of Iran’s exports. Among the most important products exported to Iraq from Iran, the following can be mentioned:
- Exporting machinery and industrial equipment to Iraq
- Export of car spare parts to Iraq
- Export of iron and steel products to Iraq
- Export of plastic and plastic products to Iraq
- Grain export to Iraq
- Exporting precious stones and precious metals to Iraq
- Exporting clothes to Iraq
- Exporting tomato paste to Iraq
- Exporting tiles, ceramics and mosaics to Iraq
- Export of fresh tomatoes to Iraq
- Export of fresh potatoes to Iraq
- Export of building materials to Iraq
- Export of leather and leather products to Iraq
- Export of agricultural products to Iraq
- Exporting livestock products, vegetable and animal oils to Iraq
- Exporting all kinds of dairy products to Iraq
- Export of precious metals to Iraq
Export to Turkey
After Iraq, it is the turn of Turkey, which accounts for about 8% of the total export volume of the country and is known as the fourth export destination of Iran. Among the main goods exported to Turkey are saffron, dried fruits, pistachios and stones.
- Export of agricultural products to Turkey
- Export of food products to Turkey
- Export of minerals to Turkey
- Export of industrial raw materials to Turkey
- Export of glass and ceramics to Turkey
- Export of livestock and dairy products to Turkey
- Iron and steel exports to Turkey
Export to South Korea
The sixth country to which Iran exports the most is South Korea. This country accounts for about 7% of Iran’s total exports. The great economic progress that South Korea has had in the last few years, as well as its successful activities in the field of technology, have made this country one of Iran’s important export destinations.
Among the most important export products of Iran to Korea are:
- Export of mineral fuels, mineral oils to Korea
- Iron and steel exports to Korea
- Iron ore to Korea
- Organic chemicals to butter
- Plastic export to Korea
- Export of mineral chemicals to Korea
- Export of precious metals to Korea
- Export of pharmaceutical products to Korea
- Export of copper to Korea
- Export of agricultural products to Korea
- Wheat export to Korea
- Export of fish and aquatic products to Korea
- Export of natural or cultured pearls to Korea
- Exporting precious stones to Korea
- Export of stone and building materials to Korea
Export to Tajikistan
Tajikistan is one of the countries in the Central Asian region, which is of particular importance for the export of Iranian goods. In the past years, many trade agreements were made to facilitate exports to Tajikistan. which led to the creation of a direct Mashhad-Sarkhes railway line. Among the most important export products of Iran to Tajikistan, the following can be mentioned:
- Exporting paint to Tajikistan
- Export of pistachios to Tajikistan
- Cement export to Tajikistan
- Export of aluminum oxide to Tajikistan
- Export of polymer plates and sheets to Tajikistan
- Export of medicines to Tajikistan
- Export of bird eggs to Tajikistan
- Biscuit export to Tajikistan
- Cement export to Tajikistan
- Export of tiles, ceramics and bricks to Tajikistan
- Export of foodstuffs to Tajikistan
- Export of fruits to Tajikistan
- Export of dry fruits to Tajikistan
- Tea export to Tajikistan
- Export of iron and steel products to Tajikistan
- Export of building materials to Tajikistan
- Export of chemical products to Tajikistan
Export to Kyrgyzstan
Another export destination to Asian countries is Kyrgyzstan. Iran and Kyrgyzstan have always had friendly and good business relations with each other and are seeking to increase business activities.
Among the most important export goods of Iran to Kyrgyzstan, the following can be mentioned:
- Food export to Kyrgyzstan
- Export of pistachios to Kyrgyzstan
- Export dates to Kyrgyzstan
- Export of vegetable oil to Kyrgyzstan
- Exporting carpets to Kyrgyzstan
- Export of flooring to Kyrgyzstan
- Export of petrochemical products to Kyrgyzstan
- Export of building materials to Kyrgyzstan
- Export of crystal containers and crystals to Kyrgyzstan
- Fruit export to Kyrgyzstan
- Exporting basic materials of detergent products to Kyrgyzstan
- Glass export to Kyrgyzstan
- Export of chemical and petrochemical industries to Kyrgyzstan
- Export of marine industries to Kyrgyzstan
- Plastic export to Kyrgyzstan
Export to Turkmenistan
Due to its common border with Iran, Turkmenistan is one of the important export destinations from Iran to Asian countries. Considering that the economic structure of Turkmenistan has moved towards privatization, this country has become one of the target markets for Iran’s exports.
The largest exports of Iran to Turkmenistan are:
- Food export to Turkmenistan
- Export of metal and metal products to Turkmenistan
- Export of vehicles to Turkmenistan
- Export of light industry products to Turkmenistan
- Export of equipment, household appliances to Turkmenistan
- Export of chemical products to Turkmenistan
- Export of electrical appliances to Turkmenistan
- Export of building materials to Turkmenistan
- Exports in the field of pipes and profiles to Turkmenistan
- Potato export to Turkmenistan
- Export of polyethylene pipes and hoses to Turkmenistan
- Export of white cement to Turkmenistan
- Export of apples, onions, shallots to Turkmenistan
- Export of paint and building insulation to Turkmenistan
- Export of clothes to Turkmenistan
- Agricultural and food exports to Turkmenistan
- Export of medicine and health to Turkmenistan
- Export of household appliances to Turkmenistan
Export to Uzbekistan
Uzbekistan has a close cultural connection with our country because it was considered part of Iran in the past. After the imposition of sanctions, these two countries always tried to maintain their economic relations.
Iran’s share in Uzbekistan’s foreign trade is less than 1%, which is about 100 million dollars.
Among the most important export products to Uzbekistan are detergents, machines, vehicles and their parts, electrical equipment, plastic and plastic products, pharmaceutical products, mineral fuels, bitumen and minerals, furniture, bedding, mattresses, cushions, tools Wood, grain, rubber, animal and vegetable fats and oils, aluminum, ore, textile fibers.
Export to Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan is another destination country for Iran’s export goods. This country has a free, imported and high consumption economy, which also has good economic relations with Iran.
Among Iran’s export goods to Kazakhstan are: sweets, fruits, citrus fruits, textiles, clothes, shoes, wood and wooden objects, blankets, sheets and tablecloths, meat and fish products, dates, leather, food, meat products, household appliances. , cosmetics, building materials, ceramic tiles, cement and…
Export to Afghanistan
Due to its geographical location, recent wars and weak industry, Afghanistan is always considered one of the main importers from Iran. Among the most important products exported from Iran to Afghanistan, the following can be mentioned:
Fossil fuels, machinery, household appliances, flour, rice, tea, iron, steel, beans, grains, construction materials, stone and plaster, food and agricultural products, fruit, vegetables and potatoes, tomato paste, carpets. , detergent, cable and wire and…
Export to Pakistan
Pakistan’s economy is largely dependent on its agriculture. But this country cannot produce many agricultural products, and for this reason, it has become a good source for the export of Iranian agricultural products.
Among the most important export products to Pakistan are motorcycles, Iranian household appliances, light oils, petroleum bitumen, pistachios, fruit and juice, dates, dried garlic, solvents and thinners, raw animal skins, biscuits, bread, artifacts. He mentioned plastic.
last word
As you have seen, the largest amount of Iran’s exports is related to exports to Asian countries. Also, the first ten countries that are among Iran’s export destinations are also Asian countries. For this purpose, exporting to Asian countries will be one of the main plans of Iranian businessmen. It should be noted that in addition to the mentioned countries, countries such as Pakistan, Georgia, Malaysia, Uzbekistan and Indonesia are also among the countries that buy Iranian goods.
You can consult Qoqnous Trading for exporting to Asian countries and use the experience and background of our experts in this field